Tuesday, May 29, 2012

BROOME/DERBY - HALLS CREEK

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BROOME,  DERBY & FURTHER EAST

After returning from Brisbane we had a day looking around Broome.  What a disappointment this town is.  The “famous” Cable Beach which is written in brochures as “the worlds most beautiful beach” was truly terrible.  The tides go out about 400mtrs and the section directly in front of the Resort is so rocky, we couldn’t believe it.  To do the camel rides (which we didn’t bother with) you had to drive through the rocks a klm or more up the beach.  Like Eighty Mile Beach, this one is mostly shell grit also.  These people have never been at a good sandy beach, I’m sure.  One stunning event which happens here is “The stairway to the moon”.  This is caused by a full moon rising over the mud flats at low tide, reflecting in the muddy waters and giving the appearance of a staircase.  We saw a small version the night before we flew back to Brisbane, but the true event was happening on the two following nights.  The next one will be in June full moon, so we bought a postcard.

The first half of our trip to Derby was pretty uneventful.  Then we stopped at the only roadhouse, at the Fitzroy River.  The boab trees up this way are very large and quite lovely.  The signboard at the Roadhouse gives some indication of the distances we have faced and are yet to face.  We arrived at Derby, booked into the van park and headed out to watch the sunset behind an enormous boab tree.  We have yet to see a really great sunset in the west and our time is running out.  Derby is quite small but has the most amazing tides you could see anywhere. The sixth largest in the world, in fact, and the largest in Australia. 10.5mtrs the day we saw it but twice a year it reaches 11mtrs.  High tide sees the ocean come to within a metre of the jetty decking.  Low tide, there is no water there at all.  We were on the jetty at the change of the tide one day and you could literally see the water change direction.  It blew us away, standing up there watching sandbars disappear within minutes.  This phenomenon is caused by the waters in King Sound being forced higher up off the Continental Shelf  because of the ocean bed in King Sound.  We also saw another example of this when we took a sea plane flight out to what is called “Horizontal Falls” north of Derby.  Landing on the water and transferring to a jet boat, we went through a 20mtr wide gap in the mountain into another bay and then there’s another gap 7mtrs wide in the range where the water races through to the coastal bay. It was too dangerous for us to go through the smaller opening as the water on the outside bay was 3mtrs higher than the coastal bay.  These rapids have to be seen to be believed.  40mtrs deep, the water is forced through with such power that the skipper had the jetboat facing into the flow of the water and sitting at 33knots and we weren’t moving, such was the pull of the water.  It was pretty scary.  The flight also gave us a wonderful look at the expanse of tidal flats around Derby and how the Fitzroy River empties into the ocean.  The speed of the tides here takes the silt and mud kilometres out to sea.  Derby has quite a lot of WW2 history, some of which we captured in photos.  Our trip from Derby to Fitzroy Crossing was pretty tedious.  Nothing much changes, and then more of the same.  We decided to do a boat trip up Geikie Gorge on the Fitzroy River at Fitzroy Crossing.  This is an enormous river (some 700klm or more long) and very wide here.  The visitors centre had a display of photos of the 2011 floods.  It’s hard to imagine where that much water could come from when you see it dry.  We have some photos which will give a small idea of the water height.  The gorge is quite beautiful, as most gorges are, and we went ashore for a cuppa in the bush.  It was lovely.  The fresh water crocs were everywhere.  Left Fitzroy Crossing at 4.15pm and had an overnight beside the highway with 4 others.  Off next morning to have breakfast at a lookout 60klm or so on.  It was as windy as hell, and naturally, a headwind to us.  The country is getting nicer now, with several ranges and some windy roads.  A nice change.  We decided to call it a day at a lovely campsite called Mary’s Pool about 100klm west of Halls Creek.  We were warned this would be a popular spot, and we joined about 40 other vans camping here.  Off again into the headwind next day.  We reached Halls Creek and booked into the van park.  This is where gold was first discovered in WA.  We drove out to the old town site next day and were disappointed that no one is doing any maintenance around the ruins and so very hard to get any idea of what the town used to be like. In this area is a vertical quartz vein rising up to 6m in places.  It has been given the name China Wall - you will see why on the photo.  We did some prospecting but had no luck.  152 south of Halls Creek on the edge on the Sandy Desert is a meteorite crater called Wolfe Creek.  This is the second largest crater in the world. 880mtrs across and 60mtrs below the rim. We didn’t go down there, but have a photo to show you.  Moving on tomorrow.  Hope you enjoy this blog.

Part of Cable Beach, Broome.  It goes for miles around the bay. Note how far out the water goes at low tide.  Not great surfing here.

Cable Beach, Broome looking in the opposite direction.  The camel rides start way up past the rocky outcrop.  They advertise this as the most beautiful beach in the world.

Des enjoying a swim in the van park pool at Broome.

The effect of the full moon rising over the mud flats at low tide causing what is known as "Stairway to the Moon" in Broome.

Signage at the Roadhouse at Fitzroy River east of Derby.  Long way to anywhere. Opposite direction photo below.


This large boab tree near the tidal plains at Derby marks the spot where drovers once camped overnight with their mobs of cattle awaiting the last push to the Derby wharf where cattle were loaded for shipping. Can you spot Des at the base of the tree?

High tide at Derby wharf, about 1mtr below the deck.

Low tide at Derby wharf.

The pontoon where we moured the plane on our Horizontal Falls flight and the jet boat which took us to the rapids.

Horizontal Falls from the air.  The ocean is at the bottom of this picture. You can see how the tides run through both gaps in the  mountains.

The 20m opening from the jet boat.  We passed through this one several times, including when it was dead calm at the turn of the tide.

The rapids through the 7m gap.  We weren't able to pass through here as it was too  dangerous.  The water at the top of this picture is about 3mtrs lower than where we are sitting in the boat.

Derby from the air. The tidal plains go for kilometres.  The wharf is off to the left hand side of this photo.

The boab "Prison Tree", believed to be about 1500yrs old, , used by police in the early days walking prisoners to Derby.  There's no way out except where you go in.

The cattle trough is 120mtrs long and built around 1917.  It can handle 500 bullocks at one time. The bore feeding the trough is run by windmill and stands behind me.

This amazing bath tub was built in 1944 for troops stationed near Derby.  It is about 1mtr deep and even has a seat at one end.  The insignia shows the batallion involved in building the tub.  This would have given incredible relief for troops during the summer months.

One hell of a boab tree at a roadside stop between Derby & Fitzroy Crossing.  The van gives some indication of its size.

The gazebo in the park at the Fitzroy River, Geikie Gorge entrance.  Take note of the height of the top of the roof.  The following photos show flood levels for 2002 which go 3mtrs above this roof.  It's hard to imagine that much water, but when you learn how big this river is and how many rivers feed into it, it is no wonder it floods so badly here.

markers on the roof truses showing various flood levels

this puts the inside structure of the roof in perspective.  It's quite a way up to the white signs.

Geikie Gorge on the Fitzroy River at Fitzroy Crossing.  Water is 20mtrs deep in some parts.  2011 flood level was above the white marking on the cliff.

Afternoon tea in the bush on our Geikie Gorge boat ride.  This was a magical spot.

Another view of Geikie Gorge.  Can you see another boat way off in front of us.

Our bush camp at Mary's Pool, 100k west of Halls Creek.  It was 4 deg. when we woke


Wolfe Creek crater about 150klm south of Halls Creek. 

"China Wall" 7klm from Halls Creek.  Truly awsome to see in reality.  Another of nature's strange happenings in the Australian bush.


Sunday, May 20, 2012

NORTH FROM CARNARVON


NORTH FROM CARNARVON



If you look at a map you will discover the trip from Carnarvon to Karratha to be a long and desolate one.  We had a few roadside overnight stops (together with about 10 other vans) and at the river on the first night we experienced some beautiful sunset and sunrise reflections from the bridge crossing the river.  These made this section of the trip worthwhile.  Travelling further north we once again experienced the lovely Pilbara region and several close mine sites.  We had a comfort stop at the Fortescue River Roadhouse (one of 4 between Carnarvon & Karratha) and were gob-smacked to see the accommodation quarters at the back.  You have to keep in mind that we are in the middle of nowhere.  We asked the girls inside what they were for and were told “accommodation for the mine up the road”.  There was beds for 200 people there.  Several kilometres on and we spot the mine.  It is impossible to get your head around the number of mines in this part of WA.  This country is straight from a western movie scene (except that it is flat as a pancake).  They may as well mine the place, because it isn’t fit for anything else.  Onward ever onward and we reach the Karratha turnoff.  Enquiries at the tourist info centre reveal we need to go further in to get a van park as the one near there is full of miners.  This town is truly being ruined by the mining thing.  There is soooooooooo much construction work happening they can’t keep pace.  Accommodation here cost us $52 per night for a powered site.  Rents range from $800 to $2000 per week for a house.  OK if you are earning big bucks at the mines and the mine companies are paying part of the rent, but for locals doing everyday jobs, it is impossible and many have left town.  We made the van park our home for three days while we explored the nearby areas. We did a daytrip to Roebourne, Wickham, Pt. Samson and Cossack.  Roebourne is the oldest town in the North West of WA.  Established in 1866 and has many fine restored buildings of the time, many built before 1900.  The Info Centre is the old Goal.  It was build in the shape of a cross (a miniature plan of Woodford goal) with the control centre in the middle and cells running Nth, Sth, East & West from there.  A lovely old building.  Unfortunately, the town is very poorly looked after and has a large Aboriginal population.  Wickham is a small town (about to explode in  population) on the way to Pt Samson.  Not much there at present, but is due for a massive housing increase for the workers at the port.  Pt. Samson is a quaint seaside spot and is the port for ore loading from local mines. The town of Cossack is a ghost town.  Several old buildings have been restored and the signage around the town for tourist is first class.  You can self drive the town and learn about the olden times. A very impressive place and there’s a  lighthouse, which was built in 1888 and is still intact, on an island 2kms offshore. We also spent some time at Dampier (this is where the famous "Red Dog" came from) - on the coast off Karratha.  Rio Tinto has a salt mine on the way to Dampier and for klms along the road all you can see is salt pans.  The ship loading of the salt is at Dampier and it is also the port for loading iron ore from Tom Price mine.  It is quite a run-down town now and has nothing going for it.  At Karratha, Woodside has their enormous North West Shelf Gas treatment plant.  It is huge.  You can do a visit very close to it and when we were there they were testing a new treatment works.  The gas burnoff  coming out of the chimney was unbelievable.  The noise was like a jet engine.  The day was so windy that the flame was almost horizontal.  This plant takes the gas from wells offshore (some as far away as 180kl) and turns it into liquid for transport mostly to China.  By turning gas to liquid form they can fit 600times more into a tanker. The old part of this plant has been operating for 27 years.  Karratha is set along the coastline with a small range very close behind it.  It is on the natural tidal plains with absolutely no protection from onshore winds.  And windy it can get.  The van parks have chain tiedown points on every slab for cyclone anchorage. Wouldn’t want to be there in a cyclone event.  We left Karratha and headed south to the Millstream-Chichester National Park.  We were told it was worth a look.  On arrival,  we discovered we could not open the tailgate of the Patrol. Hell!! Our spare water and ALL our recovery gear is in there, behind the cargo barrier. 

This is where the headwaters of the Fortescue River are and the natural aquifer supplies water to Karratha.  One can only hope that they don’t destroy the delicate balance here by taking too much water from the aquifer in the future. The volume of water passing through here at times, must be incredible. Had a look around, and decided to leave next day.  We got back to the Tom Price road (dirt all the way) and the sensor on our tyres let us know that we had a slow leak in the passenger side of the van.  Murphy’s law always takes over, doesn’t it!  Couldn’t get to the wheel brace, jack or compressor.  Got help from a couple of young fellows passing who changed our tyre and we were off again.  We had about 100klm dirt to go. We tossed up whether to go back to Karratha or take the road which would lead to another spot (Python Pool) which we wanted to see on the way to the Port Headland road.  Decided to go to Python Pool.  It could be lovely, at times. But it was all green and not nice so off we went.  About 10klm from the bitumen the car got very sluggish and Des checked to make sure the van brakes hadn’t locked up, only to find that we had completely shredded the tyre on the drivers side of the van.  Right down to the rim.  The sensor failed to send a signal and we couldn’t see past the back of the car because of the dust. Someone was looking down on us, because we had pulled up in view of only one of two homesteads along this 60klm of dirt road.  With help from the lovely fellow there we were able to change that tyre also.  This meant we now had no spare.  This nice fellow kindly leant us a spare wheel and wheel brace till we got to Port Headland.  Arrived without further incident, thank goodness.  Went directly to a tyre dealer who was so obliging and did our replacement tyres straight away, and at a very decent price.  He is thoroughly sick of the mine workers coming in demanding everything and wanting it done two hours ago that he gives preference to locals and travellers.  This is National Tyres, Port Headland.  So if you know anyone travelling and needs tyre help, pass on this name and our story.  Then we unhooked the van and off to the Nissan dealer to get the tailgate door problem fixed.  Got told basically to come back in 4 weeks.  They had a quick look and said “sorry, can give you the names of a few other mechanical places” and off we went to the next dude.  Same story, “sorry mate, I’m booked out till 9th June”.  It wasn’t even the 1st May yet.  Off to the next dude.  Same story, but he said he would have a quick look.  A bloke about aged 25 came over and said he thought he knew what the trouble was as he had seen it before.  BINGO!! The jerry can had moved and was leaning against the latch of the door, preventing it from opening.  Using a piece of fencing wire, Des moved the jerry can and the bloke pressed the key - HEY PRESTO- door unlocked.  So if you ever come across this problem anywhere, first have a look to see that the locking mechanism is free of obstruction.  Port Headland turned out to be soooo not worth the visit.  Apart from the quite spectacular ore loading facilities there is nothing much else there.  It is purely a port where ore trains from the huge Mt Whaleback mine at Newman arrive every 30 minutes, day and night.  The day we were there, we counted 20 ships out at sea waiting to come into the port.  It is unbelievable how much ore is taken from this country on a daily basis.  A couple of days here and we are off to Broome.  650klm of absolutely NOTHING BUT FLAT LAND AND 50CM HIGH SHRUBS.   150klm from Broome got a call letting us know Des’s mum had passed away.  We had been expecting it, but we have made a rush trip to Brisbane for 12 days and following a hectic time there and a long flight back, we are looking to get moving again. Hope you enjoy this section of our trip.

Sunset on river at overnight roadside stop

Sunrise the following morning, same spot. I thought bridge reflections were great.

Mine accommodation for 200 at Fortescue River Roadhouse .

Old lighthouse 2klm offshore near Cossack


Restored old Courthouse building in Cossack

Old customs house building in Cossack

Old Roebourne Goal building (1895 built) now used as the information centre

This is the gas burn-off occurring when the new Woodside Gas plant was being tested near Karratha.  This tower is about 4 stories high, which gives some idea of how large the flame was on the day we visited.  The noise was incredible.

This is the size of the gas pipes coming from the ocean wells to the plant. Note the cut-away layers on the outside.
Part of the North West Shelf gas treatment plant.  The large flame in the other photo is the one on the left side here.


Two of the four liquid gas storage tanks on the older site at the North West Shelf  Processing plant.  The flame on the left happens when a ship is being loaded.  It's like a safety valve.


A portion of the gas plant near Karratha.  This is about one third of its size.



Red Dog statue at Dampier.  The movie is based on this dog.

Rio salt loading facilities at Dampier

Salt pans on the Dampier-Karratha road.  The inbound jet gives an idea of the size of these salt pans.

Note the flood debris in the tree way above Des's head.  The water pipe line in the background is out of flood level.  The water comes from the underground aquifer nearby and is piped to Karratha.

Green bush in the middle of the desert.  This is the Millstream National Park sitting on an underground aquifer.

Large waterhole in the Fortescue River at Millstream NP.

The original kitchen building at
 Millstream homestead.

Millstream homestead - now used as a museum and information centre.


Part of the Chichester Range NP. This lookout is not far from Python Pool.

See that little gadget where the wheel valve is!  That sucker failed to give us a warning of trouble with the tyre, resulting in this beauty.  Can't complain - this is our first drama in 20 months of travel.

The Port Headland landmark - a very large wheelbarrow made from the back of a mine dump truck.  Very clever.